La fiesta de la Pascua
1 Había pasado un año desde que los israelitas habían salido de Egipto cuando Dios le habló a Moisés en el desierto del Sinaí. Dios le dijo: 2-3 «Los israelitas deben celebrar la fiesta de la Pascua en la tarde del día catorce del mes de Abib, tal y como yo les enseñé».
4 Moisés mandó a los israelitas que celebraran la fiesta de la Pascua. 5 Y ellos la celebraron en el desierto de Sinaí ese día catorce al atardecer, tal y como Dios lo había mandado por medio de Moisés.
6 Sin embargo, algunos israelitas habían tocado un cadáver, y la ley no les permitía estar en la fiesta ese día. Entonces fueron a ver a Moisés y a Aarón, 7 y les dijeron:
—Nosotros tocamos un cadáver, y queremos saber si podemos presentar nuestra ofrenda a Dios como los demás israelitas.
8 Moisés les contestó:
—Espérenme. Voy a preguntarle a Dios lo que deben hacer.
9 Y Dios le dijo a Moisés:
10 «Diles a los israelitas que todos deben celebrar la fiesta de la Pascua. Si alguien ha tocado un cadáver, o está de viaje, 11-12 debe celebrar la fiesta en la tarde del día catorce del mes de Ziv. Y la celebrará así: comerá el cordero con hierbas amargas y pan sin levadura. No le quebrará ningún hueso al cordero, ni guardará nada de comida para el otro día.
13 »Pero la persona que sin razón alguna no celebre la fiesta de la Pascua ni presente su ofrenda en ese día, será castigada. No la dejarán vivir entre ustedes, sino que tendrán que eliminarla.
14 Si entre ustedes viven extranjeros, también ellos celebrarán la fiesta de la Pascua, tal y como a ustedes se les ha ordenado. La misma ley vale para todos».
Dios guía a su pueblo
15 El día que se armó el santuario del pacto, vino una nube y lo cubrió. Cuando cayó la noche, apareció sobre el santuario un fuego, pero al amanecer desapareció. 16 Y así sucedía siempre: durante el día lo cubría una nube, pero en la noche lo iluminaba una especie de fuego.
17-23 Dios les indicaba a los israelitas cuándo debían ponerse en marcha y cuándo debían acampar. Lo hacía de la siguiente manera: cuando la nube se elevaba y empezaba a moverse, los israelitas se levantaban y la seguían; cuando se detenía, también se detenían los israelitas. Plantaban su campamento y se quedaban allí todo el tiempo que la nube permanecía sobre el santuario.
A veces la nube se detenía solo una noche; a veces unos días, a veces un mes, y en ocasiones hasta un año. Cuando la nube se detenía mucho tiempo, los israelitas obedecían y no se movían de allí. No importaba si era de día o de noche, cuando la nube se movía, los israelitas la seguían; cuando se detenía, el pueblo también se detenía y se ocupaba del culto a Dios.
Así era como Dios les daba órdenes a los israelitas por medio de Moisés, y ellos lo obedecían.
1 And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the first month of the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying, 2 Let the children of Israel also keep the passover at his appointed season. 3 In the fourteenth day of this month, at even, ye shall keep it in his appointed season: according to all the rites of it, and according to all the ceremonies thereof, shall ye keep it. 4 And Moses spake unto the children of Israel, that they should keep the passover. 5 And they kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month at even in the wilderness of Sinai: according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so did the children of Israel.
6 ¶ And there were certain men, who were defiled by the dead body of a man, that they could not keep the passover on that day: and they came before Moses and before Aaron on that day: 7 And those men said unto him, We are defiled by the dead body of a man: wherefore are we kept back, that we may not offer an offering of the LORD in his appointed season among the children of Israel? 8 And Moses said unto them, Stand still, and I will hear what the LORD will command concerning you.
9 ¶ And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 10 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If any man of you or of your posterity shall be unclean by reason of a dead body, or be in a journey afar off, yet he shall keep the passover unto the LORD. 11 The fourteenth day of the second month at even they shall keep it, and eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs . 12 They shall leave none of it unto the morning, nor break any bone of it: according to all the ordinances of the passover they shall keep it. 13 But the man that is clean, and is not in a journey, and forbeareth to keep the passover, even the same soul shall be cut off from among his people: because he brought not the offering of the LORD in his appointed season, that man shall bear his sin. 14 And if a stranger shall sojourn among you, and will keep the passover unto the LORD; according to the ordinance of the passover, and according to the manner thereof, so shall he do: ye shall have one ordinance, both for the stranger, and for him that was born in the land.
15 ¶ And on the day that the tabernacle was reared up the cloud covered the tabernacle, namely , the tent of the testimony: and at even there was upon the tabernacle as it were the appearance of fire, until the morning. 16 So it was alway: the cloud covered it by day , and the appearance of fire by night. 17 And when the cloud was taken up from the tabernacle, then after that the children of Israel journeyed: and in the place where the cloud abode, there the children of Israel pitched their tents. 18 At the commandment of the LORD the children of Israel journeyed, and at the commandment of the LORD they pitched: as long as the cloud abode upon the tabernacle they rested in their tents. 19 And when the cloud tarried long upon the tabernacle many days, then the children of Israel kept the charge of the LORD, and journeyed not. 20 And so it was, when the cloud was a few days upon the tabernacle; according to the commandment of the LORD they abode in their tents, and according to the commandment of the LORD they journeyed. 21 And so it was, when the cloud abode from even unto the morning, and that the cloud was taken up in the morning, then they journeyed: whether it was by day or by night that the cloud was taken up, they journeyed. 22 Or whether it were two days, or a month, or a year, that the cloud tarried upon the tabernacle, remaining thereon, the children of Israel abode in their tents, and journeyed not: but when it was taken up, they journeyed. 23 At the commandment of the LORD they rested in the tents, and at the commandment of the LORD they journeyed: they kept the charge of the LORD, at the commandment of the LORD by the hand of Moses.