David vence a los amalecitas
1-5 Al tercer día, David y sus hombres llegaron a Siclag y descubrieron que los amalecitas habían atacado el desierto del sur. A Siclag le habían prendido fuego y, aunque no mataron a nadie, se habían llevado como esclavos a mujeres, ancianos y niños. Entre las mujeres, se habían llevado a Ahinóam y a Abigail, las esposas de David.
Al ver esto, David y sus hombres se echaron a llorar, hasta que ya no tuvieron más fuerzas. 6 Los hombres estuvieron a punto de apedrear a David, pues le echaban la culpa de que los amalecitas se hubieran llevado a sus mujeres y a sus hijos.
Sin embargo, David confiaba en que Dios podía ayudarlo, así que se animó 7 y le dijo al sacerdote Abiatar, el hijo de Ahimélec: «Tráeme tu chaleco sacerdotal. Voy a consultar con Dios qué es lo que debo hacer».
Cuando Abiatar le llevó a David el chaleco sacerdotal, 8 David consultó a Dios:
—¿Debo perseguir a esos bandidos? Y si los persigo, ¿los alcanzaré?
Dios respondió:
—Persíguelos, porque vas a alcanzarlos, y también vas a recuperar lo que se robaron.
9 Entonces David se fue con sus seiscientos hombres. Al llegar al arroyo de Besor, 10 doscientos de ellos estaban tan cansados que no lo pudieron cruzar y se quedaron allí.
David siguió persiguiendo a los amalecitas con los otros cuatrocientos hombres. 11-12 Más adelante, encontraron en el campo a un hombre desmayado. Estaba así porque en tres días no había comido ni bebido nada. Le dieron agua, un pedazo de pan de higos, y dos panes de pasas. Después de comer, aquel hombre se sintió mejor, 13 así que David le preguntó:
—¿De dónde vienes? ¿Al servicio de quién estás?
—Soy egipcio —contestó aquel hombre—. Mi amo es un amalecita. Hace tres días me enfermé, y mi amo me abandonó aquí. 14 Antes de eso, habíamos atacado varios lugares: el territorio de los filisteos, que está al sur, el de Judá y el de Caleb. También quemamos la ciudad de Siclag.
15 David le preguntó:
—¿Me puedes llevar a donde están los amalecitas?
—Te llevaré —contestó el egipcio—. Pero júrame por Dios que no me matarás ni me entregarás a mi amo.
David se lo juró, y el egipcio los condujo hasta ellos. 16 Al llegar, David y sus hombres encontraron a los amalecitas comiendo, bebiendo y danzando por todo el campamento. Estaban celebrando el haberles quitado a los filisteos y a los de Judá todo lo que tenían.
17 Al amanecer, David los atacó, y la batalla duró hasta la noche del día siguiente. David mató a todos los amalecitas. Solo se salvaron cuatrocientos jóvenes, que montaron en camellos y lograron escapar.
18-19 David recobró todo lo que los amalecitas se habían llevado, y también rescató a sus dos esposas. No faltó ningún niño ni adulto, y ni siquiera el objeto más pequeño.
20 Además, David recobró todas las vacas y ovejas. Y los que iban guiando el ganado decían: «Esta es la parte que le toca a David».
21 David y sus hombres regresaron al arroyo de Besor, donde se habían quedado con el equipaje los doscientos soldados que estaban muy cansados. Cuando ellos vieron que David se acercaba con los otros hombres, salieron a recibirlos. David les contestó el saludo.
22 Entre los hombres que habían ido con David a la batalla, no faltaron algunos malvados y envidiosos que le dijeron a David:
—A esos doscientos hombres que no vinieron con nosotros, no debemos darles nada de lo que les quitamos a los amalecitas. ¡Que se conformen con llevarse a sus mujeres y a sus hijos!
23 Pero David les dijo:
—No, hermanos míos, no debemos hacer eso. Después de todo, Dios nos ha dado todo esto, y nos cuidó y ayudó a vencer a esos amalecitas ladrones. 24 Además, nadie va a estar de acuerdo con ustedes, pues le debe tocar lo mismo al que va a la batalla que al que se queda a cuidar el equipaje.
25 David estableció esta ley en Israel, y desde entonces hasta ahora se ha cumplido.
26-31 De regreso en Siclag, David tomó una parte de lo que les había quitado a los amalecitas, y la envió a los lugares donde había estado con su gente, es decir, a Betel, a Ramot del desierto del sur, a Jatir, a Aroer, a Sifmot, a Estemoa y a Racal.
David también envió regalos a los que estaban en las ciudades de Jerahmeel y de los quenitas, y en Hormá, Corasán, Atac y Hebrón, entre otras. Junto con los regalos, les envió este mensaje: «Este es un regalo para ustedes, de lo que les quité a los enemigos de Dios».
1 And it came to pass, when David and his men were come to Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had invaded the south, and Ziklag, and smitten Ziklag, and burned it with fire; 2 And had taken the women captives, that were therein: they slew not any, either great or small, but carried them away, and went on their way.
3 ¶ So David and his men came to the city, and, behold, it was burned with fire; and their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, were taken captives. 4 Then David and the people that were with him lifted up their voice and wept, until they had no more power to weep. 5 And David’s two wives were taken captives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite. 6 And David was greatly distressed; for the people spake of stoning him, because the soul of all the people was grieved, every man for his sons and for his daughters: but David encouraged himself in the LORD his God.
7 And David said to Abiathar the priest, Ahimelech’s son, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. And Abiathar brought thither the ephod to David. 8 And David enquired at the LORD, saying, Shall I pursue after this troop? shall I overtake them? And he answered him, Pursue: for thou shalt surely overtake them , and without fail recover all . 9 So David went, he and the six hundred men that were with him, and came to the brook Besor, where those that were left behind stayed. 10 But David pursued, he and four hundred men: for two hundred abode behind, which were so faint that they could not go over the brook Besor.
11 ¶ And they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he did eat; and they made him drink water; 12 And they gave him a piece of a cake of figs, and two clusters of raisins: and when he had eaten, his spirit came again to him: for he had eaten no bread, nor drunk any water, three days and three nights. 13 And David said unto him, To whom belongest thou? and whence art thou? And he said, I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days agone I fell sick. 14 We made an invasion upon the south of the Cherethites, and upon the coast which belongeth to Judah, and upon the south of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire. 15 And David said to him, Canst thou bring me down to this company? And he said, Swear unto me by God, that thou wilt neither kill me, nor deliver me into the hands of my master, and I will bring thee down to this company.
16 ¶ And when he had brought him down, behold, they were spread abroad upon all the earth, eating and drinking, and dancing, because of all the great spoil that they had taken out of the land of the Philistines, and out of the land of Judah. 17 And David smote them from the twilight even unto the evening of the next day: and there escaped not a man of them, save four hundred young men, which rode upon camels, and fled. 18 And David recovered all that the Amalekites had carried away: and David rescued his two wives. 19 And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any thing that they had taken to them: David recovered all. 20 And David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drave before those other cattle, and said, This is David’s spoil.
21 ¶ And David came to the two hundred men, which were so faint that they could not follow David, whom they had made also to abide at the brook Besor: and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him: and when David came near to the people, he saluted them. 22 Then answered all the wicked men and men of Belial, of those that went with David, and said, Because they went not with us, we will not give them ought of the spoil that we have recovered, save to every man his wife and his children, that they may lead them away, and depart. 23 Then said David, Ye shall not do so, my brethren, with that which the LORD hath given us, who hath preserved us, and delivered the company that came against us into our hand. 24 For who will hearken unto you in this matter? but as his part is that goeth down to the battle, so shall his part be that tarrieth by the stuff: they shall part alike. 25 And it was so from that day forward, that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel unto this day.
26 ¶ And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying, Behold a present for you of the spoil of the enemies of the LORD; 27 To them which were in Beth-el, and to them which were in south Ramoth, and to them which were in Jattir, 28 And to them which were in Aroer, and to them which were in Siphmoth, and to them which were in Eshtemoa, 29 And to them which were in Rachal, and to them which were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them which were in the cities of the Kenites, 30 And to them which were in Hormah, and to them which were in Chor-ashan, and to them which were in Athach, 31 And to them which were in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men were wont to haunt.