Derrota de Madián
1 Dios le dijo a Moisés: 2 «Como los madianitas no quisieron ayudar a los israelitas, debes vengarte de ellos; después de eso, morirás».
3 Entonces Moisés les dijo a los israelitas:
«Prepárense para ir a pelear contra Madián. Nos vengaremos de ellos en el nombre de Dios porque no quisieron ayudarnos. 4 Cada una de las doce tribus debe enviar a mil soldados».
5 Fue así como se formó un ejército de doce mil soldados. 6 Moisés los mandó a la guerra acompañados de Finees, que era hijo del sacerdote Eleazar. Finees llevaba los objetos sagrados y las trompetas para dar la señal de ataque.
7 Los israelitas pelearon contra los madianitas, como Dios les había dicho, y los mataron a todos. 8 Entre los hombres que mataron estaban cinco reyes madianitas: Eví, Réquem, Sur, Hur y Reba. También estaba Balaam hijo de Beor.
9 Como botín de guerra los soldados israelitas se llevaron a las mujeres y a los niños madianitas, y también sus animales y objetos más valiosos. 10 Además, quemaron todas las ciudades y aldeas madianitas. 11-12 Todo este botín se lo entregaron a Moisés, a Eleazar y al pueblo de Israel, que estaban en el valle de Moab, junto al río Jordán y frente a la ciudad de Jericó.
13-14 Cuando Moisés y los que estaban con él vieron que regresaba el ejército israelita, salieron a recibirlo. Pero Moisés se enojó mucho con los jefes del ejército, 15 y les dijo:
«¿Por qué no mataron a las mujeres? 16 Ellas siguieron los malos consejos de Balaam, pues hicieron que los israelitas desobedecieran a Dios y adoraran a Baal-peor. ¡Por culpa de ellas, Dios castigó a los israelitas con una terrible enfermedad! 17-18 Perdónenle la vida a las mujeres que sean vírgenes, y quédense con ellas. Pero maten de inmediato a todas las mujeres que hayan tenido relaciones sexuales. Maten también a todos los niños varones.
19 »Los soldados que hayan matado a alguien, o que hayan tocado algún cadáver, deben quedarse fuera del campamento durante siete días. Ustedes, y la gente que capturaron, deben purificarse delante de Dios los días tercero y séptimo. 20 Lavarán su ropa y todo lo que esté hecho de madera y de piel de pelo de cabra».
21-24 Por su parte, Eleazar les dijo a todos los que venían de la guerra:
«Para poder entrar al campamento, deben obedecer las siguientes reglas que Dios le dio a Moisés: Todo lo que ustedes traen debe ser purificado. Como los objetos de oro, plata, bronce, hierro, estaño o plomo no se queman, los limpiarán con fuego y agua mezclada con ceniza. Los que sí se queman los limpiarán solo con agua. El día séptimo, laven su ropa, y entonces podrán entrar al campamento».
25 Dios le ordenó a Moisés:
26 «Diles a Eleazar y a los jefes del pueblo que te ayuden a contar a las mujeres y al ganado que los soldados trajeron como botín de guerra. 27 Luego dividan tanto a las mujeres como al ganado en dos partes iguales. Una mitad se les dará a los soldados, y la otra mitad, a los demás israelitas.
28 »De la parte que le corresponde a los soldados, sepárame una de cada quinientas mujeres y uno de cada quinientos animales, 29 y entrégaselos al sacerdote Eleazar como una ofrenda para mí.
30 »De la parte que le corresponde al pueblo, sepárame una de cada cincuenta mujeres y uno de cada cincuenta animales, y entrégaselos a los descendientes de Leví que trabajan en el santuario».
31-32 Este es el total de mujeres y animales que contaron Moisés y Eleazar: seiscientas setenta y cinco mil ovejas, 33 setenta y dos mil bueyes, 34 sesenta y un mil burros, 35 y treinta y dos mil mujeres vírgenes.
36-46 Este botín lo dividieron en dos partes iguales, una para los soldados y otra para el pueblo. Esto es lo que le dieron a cada parte: trescientas treinta y siete mil quinientas ovejas, treinta y seis mil bueyes, treinta mil quinientos burros y dieciséis mil mujeres. De la parte que les correspondió a los soldados, Moisés le dio al sacerdote Eleazar, como ofrenda para Dios, lo siguiente: seiscientas setenta y cinco ovejas, setenta y dos bueyes, sesenta y un burros, y treinta y dos mujeres.
47 De cada cincuenta mujeres, Moisés les entregó una a los descendientes de Leví, tal y como Dios se lo había mandado. También les entregó uno de cada cincuenta animales.
La ofrenda de los soldados
48 Los jefes del ejército que habían ido a la guerra 49 le dijeron a Moisés:
«Acabamos de contar a los israelitas que fueron a la guerra, y ninguno murió. 50 Por eso traemos una ofrenda a Dios, para que perdone nuestros pecados. Aquí están todos los objetos de oro que encontramos: brazaletes, pulseras, anillos, aretes y otros adornos».
51-54 Moisés y el sacerdote Eleazar recibieron todas las joyas de oro que les dieron los jefes del ejército. Cada soldado dio una parte de lo que le había quitado a sus enemigos. Todas las joyas pesaron ciento ochenta y cuatro kilos. Moisés y Eleazar las llevaron al santuario como recuerdo de todo lo que Dios había hecho en favor de los israelitas.
1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 2 Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people. 3 And Moses spake unto the people, saying, Arm some of yourselves unto the war, and let them go against the Midianites, and avenge the LORD of Midian. 4 Of every tribe a thousand, throughout all the tribes of Israel, shall ye send to the war. 5 So there were delivered out of the thousands of Israel, a thousand of every tribe, twelve thousand armed for war. 6 And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand of every tribe, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the holy instruments, and the trumpets to blow in his hand.
7 And they warred against the Midianites, as the LORD commanded Moses; and they slew all the males. 8 And they slew the kings of Midian, beside the rest of them that were slain; namely , Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son of Beor they slew with the sword. 9 And the children of Israel took all the women of Midian captives, and their little ones, and took the spoil of all their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their goods. 10 And they burnt all their cities wherein they dwelt, and all their goodly castles, with fire. 11 And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of men and of beasts. 12 And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, unto Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and unto the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the camp at the plains of Moab, which are by Jordan near Jericho.
13 ¶ And Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and all the princes of the congregation, went forth to meet them without the camp. 14 And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, with the captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, which came from the battle. 15 And Moses said unto them, Have ye saved all the women alive? 16 Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against the LORD in the matter of Peor, and there was a plague among the congregation of the LORD. 17 Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him. 18 But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves. 19 And do ye abide without the camp seven days: whosoever hath killed any person, and whosoever hath touched any slain, purify both yourselves and your captives on the third day, and on the seventh day. 20 And purify all your raiment, and all that is made of skins, and all work of goats’ hair , and all things made of wood.
21 ¶ And Eleazar the priest said unto the men of war which went to the battle, This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD commanded Moses; 22 Only the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the tin, and the lead, 23 Every thing that may abide the fire, ye shall make it go through the fire, and it shall be clean: nevertheless it shall be purified with the water of separation: and all that abideth not the fire ye shall make go through the water. 24 And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean, and afterward ye shall come into the camp.
25 ¶ And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 26 Take the sum of the prey that was taken, both of man and of beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the chief fathers of the congregation: 27 And divide the prey into two parts; between them that took the war upon them, who went out to battle, and between all the congregation: 28 And levy a tribute unto the LORD of the men of war which went out to battle: one soul of five hundred, both of the persons, and of the beeves, and of the asses, and of the sheep: 29 Take it of their half, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, for an heave offering of the LORD. 30 And of the children of Israel’s half, thou shalt take one portion of fifty, of the persons, of the beeves, of the asses, and of the flocks, of all manner of beasts, and give them unto the Levites, which keep the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD. 31 And Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the LORD commanded Moses. 32 And the booty, being the rest of the prey which the men of war had caught, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep, 33 And threescore and twelve thousand beeves, 34 And threescore and one thousand asses, 35 And thirty and two thousand persons in all, of women that had not known man by lying with him. 36 And the half, which was the portion of them that went out to war, was in number three hundred thousand and seven and thirty thousand and five hundred sheep: 37 And the LORD’s tribute of the sheep was six hundred and threescore and fifteen. 38 And the beeves were thirty and six thousand; of which the LORD’s tribute was threescore and twelve. 39 And the asses were thirty thousand and five hundred; of which the LORD’s tribute was threescore and one. 40 And the persons were sixteen thousand; of which the LORD’s tribute was thirty and two persons. 41 And Moses gave the tribute, which was the LORD’s heave offering, unto Eleazar the priest, as the LORD commanded Moses. 42 And of the children of Israel’s half, which Moses divided from the men that warred, 43 (Now the half that pertained unto the congregation was three hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and five hundred sheep, 44 And thirty and six thousand beeves, 45 And thirty thousand asses and five hundred, 46 And sixteen thousand persons;) 47 Even of the children of Israel’s half, Moses took one portion of fifty, both of man and of beast, and gave them unto the Levites, which kept the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.
48 ¶ And the officers which were over thousands of the host, the captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds, came near unto Moses: 49 And they said unto Moses, Thy servants have taken the sum of the men of war which are under our charge, and there lacketh not one man of us. 50 We have therefore brought an oblation for the LORD, what every man hath gotten, of jewels of gold, chains, and bracelets, rings, earrings, and tablets, to make an atonement for our souls before the LORD. 51 And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of them, even all wrought jewels. 52 And all the gold of the offering that they offered up to the LORD, of the captains of thousands, and of the captains of hundreds, was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels. 53 (For the men of war had taken spoil, every man for himself.) 54 And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and brought it into the tabernacle of the congregation, for a memorial for the children of Israel before the LORD.